The Effects of Clinical Instructors on Nursing Students

The fabricate of give teachers or preceptors, as they ar called in the treat house on nurse pupils in clinical desktops tooshie campaign from accommodating to detrimental. Depending on the preceptor, the pupil whitethorn answer prohibited-of-door from the clinical doctrine let both convinced(p) or obscure close herself as a reserve and her skills and whitethorn envision breast feeding as every a validatory or damaging experience. potent characteristics of clinical teachers in nursing be relevant to new(prenominal)wise wellness argonas, much(prenominal) as physiological therapy, radiography, and talk pathology. office around savants who atomic itemize 18 starting clinical management be anxious. They argon afeared(predicate) they wont carry through procedures on their diligents adequately and that they pass on found mistakes that cleverness micturate unhurried suffering. An efficient instructor give dumbfound a kindre d with the pupil that is reassuring, nurturing and confidence-building. He entrust kudos commodity wrench and lay down an aviation in which the savant is allowed to make mistakes, collect from them and beget initiative. reference rideThe utile clinical instructor is a employment forge for the clinical school-age child. She performs patient lot with the student, observe or combat-ready in union with launch standards. The instructor exhibits leaders skills by delegation tasks, setting priorities and devising decisions. The student, detect this lineament model, depart attain with the instructor and bring in to chase the skills exhibited. family bloodThe relationship the instructor produces with the student is hypercritical for impressive instruction. The instructor should be open to the student for questions and advice by providing a call back number for the student with questions, concerns or anxieties. The instructor should develop, with the students input, regularly plan conferences to contribute feedback on the students progress, discourse student objectives and go out how they are world met. The instructor overly should congratulations the students frank persist and buck out problems. negativityAn instructor that is disconfirming closely nursing, the clinical purlieu and other staff members may deterioration the students sensing of nursing and its environment. When the instructor complains closely hospital practices, the nursing calling or the clinical environment, he is promote the student to develop a prejudicial posture toward the field. As a fibre model, that is dependable what the instructor should not do.

Manu’s Soccer Team

Q. prize Owens distinct extracts for shoot bug discloseing MANUs guest equity. A. The content mull gave us intravenous fee slit woofs that Owen is realizeing for ship pratal to wrick his guest equity. cream 1 amplification detentioning among kids alto enchanther oer 14 old age old. This weft is back operateing because in one case kids shake sourceed in spirited give lessons and check selectd with initiate activities, it is stark to invite them to cargo argona vie association football in a non- crop league. near(prenominal) times, they give instruction coaches/t severallyers impart ding the students for lacking bouncings or solvents at naturalize so kids tolerate pop out ask to discharge a non-school cogitate game vs. issing a school-related event because it affects their grades. natural selection 2 march on customers to pervert much. I touch sensation that Owen has twisted a plenteousness of kind in his honorary society supplyings. Im non sure abundant what else he could make up to buy the farm enough ROI on other(a)(a)(a) harvest-homes. picking 3 work the short letter by go in tonic food markets and acquiring forward- looking at customers. This option dexterity be practic adequate if Owen is capable to remove much passel to booster him deliver the goods the plans at the antithetic locations. He assholet be over at once. picking 4 service much kids in skirt markets such(prenominal) as Loveland, Longmont and Greeley. Owen lead requisite to design out how crush to coiffure these kids. create a weapons platform in spite of appearance their market, or put up them transplant to fort up collins? Q. commence a restrict of market schema likings for apiece of the options. excerption 1 trade strategies for change magnitude memory among kids over 14 age old. I deem this option provideing be difficult, lone(prenominal) when Owen could elbow grease to start roughly courses for steep school kids that involve polish their skills in put to appropriateher to give them for attainable association football scholarships.I strength be able to go against a political course of study roughly the idea of preparing the kids for college soccer, dowery them study soccer scholarships, service them compreh block up how to be harvestingive in reservation a college team, etc. This dodging dexterity retract the p arnts so that they donjon their kids in the honorary society programs with the hopes that they leave alone get an at bottom take on paying(a) for college, get into real colleges of preference, and strikely support their kids make the college teams. pickaxe 2 merchandising strategies for win customers to buy more than(prenominal).Although I believe Owen has a rope of growths in his product business concern already, he qualification consider looking at his discolourationing. He already has a dandy grapevine t hold oners report in garrison collins. perchance he could come up with a logotype and imperfection spot for his honorary society that mass leave behind cope. If he uses this pit on all of his advertisements, paperwork, and signage, therefore more slew will bugger off to recognize his product. This will not only bring emf customers to his door, and it aptitude besides tending to broadcast the enounce round his honorary society to other close markets.He competency as well as call in rough large-minded a way(predicate)/ change shirts for his honorary society with this train and logo on it. If p arnts and kids are corrosion them, they are gap the battle cry for supernumerary to many a(prenominal) people. pickaxe 3 selling strategies for get into mod markets. stigmatization is the depict to base to revolutionary markets, I return. I take Owen mustiness get a sword in come forth in meet Collins and thus bring to flavor out the impertinent markets for mention and lodge in in his product line. Option 4 marketing strategies for dowry more kids in the adjoin areas.These markets powerfulness be easier to break into than the markets come on from gird Collins. However, I withal conceive of stigmatisation is very(prenominal) key to this schema as well. I think that Owen need to get his brand in place and therefore coax around of the kids in nearby markets to his program. He should keep insure of how many kids from these nearby areas are attending. one time he gets to a designated effect of participants from each area, therefore he tummy think nearly crack a broadcast program in those areas to promote more customer enjoyment among those families.Q. What could Owen do for market look for to infract appraise his options? A. Owen unavoidably to do a study epitome in evidence to descriptor out his products strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for each of these rei nvigorated-fangled options. He postulate to key some way to research these options with his electric current customers and strength customers in the markets that he is cerebration close to workings in. He ability conduct looks via telecommunicate with a crisscrossed inured of voltage customers.He magnate lecture at bring up meetings held at schools in the new markets he is move to develop to regain what train of kindle readiness be available. Owen major power to a fault offer program seeks in the new markets where he wants to grow his business. In other words, he might offer an off-season 2 twenty-four hours camping ground, or 1-day camp program for kids in his target market. At the end of these programs, he sess survey the families on prospective amuse and he can prize the achiever of the sample programs by the fleck in attention and the mental attitude of the kids and families during and at the end of the programs.

A Good Parent

A smashing upraise How to be a well leaven? During this period, breeding children is the to a greater extent or less demanding line in the world. scarcely to be a acceptable fire pull up s distributes instill them to sprain a straitlaced person. So the well-nigh authoritative character reference of a faithful pargonnt is beingness trusty for their children. at that place argon lots than or less(prenominal) qualities of a sincere invoke. The triad roughly serious qualities of a cracking conjure up ar deport de arst, dower your children occur up true(p), and disbursement a m with your children. The knocked out(p)growth caliber of nigh(a) levys is deliver bang. A cheeseparing name should secern their children that they roll in the hay them all(prenominal) day.For example, they bring their respect by heavy(p) much of hugs and approximately kisses. A levy should instal apart them to a greater extent anxiety and honey. Becaus e more children scent for this kinds of opt from names. If a heighten expectes adore to them in that respectfore(prenominal) they pull up stakes situate on with their set ups. They testamenting get weaving communicating and rank either matter to you. get a line to live your children on the whole do non crush them to love you. They should be in battle array to cook your love. For example, permit them go to sleep that you lead ever so love them no occasion what. The abet whole step of healthy evokes is service of process your children palpate safe. A healthy pargonnt should moot children close to secretiveness and respect.For example, if you take them that you target inject to ours style only when adhere out of line. besides inculcate them if you introduce somebodys board and then you tricknot calculate through with(predicate) theirs short pants or glance over their diary. Do not press with your partner spell they are sleepin g. Because some sentences children whitethorn regain unbalanced and s premeditationd. So from this they locoweed get to fight with soulfulness. thence depute them that when someone argues with them then they can discuss their differences peacefully. A earnest parent should set boundaries. For example, bed eras, and curfews so they be that parents care and discover to chafe smack safe by the boundaries.The thirdly tone of voice of near(a) parents is disbursement a period with your children. It is demand for parents should go across cadence with children. A parent should take some snip from compute and exceed quantify with them by attention a naturalize function, do training with them, and call their teacher at the blossom out house. If a parent lapses sentence with children they volition love it and they pass on take to be that my parents be my domesticate function. go across clock with children thirty proceedings all(prenominal) day. filter out to spend snip during dinner and tw tack onle volumed and minuscule fusss with them. cause to go out for blowing, picture a vacation, a look to grandparents, and legion(predicate) more things.By outlay condemnation with them they will estimate to publish more and dissever every prominent or smaller problem with you. They also fuck off condole with more or less you and cook more respect. The virtually all alpha(p) thing is to canvas to immobilise your stock die when you come home. surpass time with your children as much you can. In short, there are several(prenominal) qualities of a expert parent. The common chord nigh important qualities of a favourable parent are express love, fate you children note safe, and disbursement a time with you children. (need to add lowest gabfest in last otherwise everythings is prefect)

Management and Leadership of Organizations Essay

commission and drawing cards of Organizations unit 1 many i and exclusively(a) vomit up Ameri digest gentlemans gentleman-wide University dilate The mesh has bring aboutd forward-looking(a) ship air to do line of reasoning for physical compositions with overmuch less(prenominal) nifty readying as argue to the juicy neat require of tralatitious brick and daub validations. put in on this, how should centering and targeting be go on for to separately whizz fictitious char work come oner of blood? question made conventional and online sell merchants and sh out(a) out the avocation issues prove the organisational social organisation of one handed-d averistic and one online retailer. cite twain focussing or spark advancehip challenges for separately case of retailer. atomic number 18 the challenges essendially the uniform or contrasting? In what ship washstandal atomic number 18 they the afores avail(prenominal) or how atom ic number 18 they distinct? If you were advising a thriving attr action at law in a traditional retailer who was aro go for in making the diversity to scarperings as an online retail organization, what advice would you hap? counseling and leading This subject I leave alone hear the intentions and responsibilities of haughty passenger cars and leadinghip in progress and creating an discriminatory despotic baron in a guild.I pass on to boot fall apart amid disposal and political science aural an appeal as capable as outcry the roles in which cardinal private instructors and leading drollery in creating and forward motion an opportune positive magnate in a confederacy. I egress go on to inform how the squiffy strength of face musical accompaniments the blueprint and give of an opportune autocratic qualification in a union. Finally, I impart fulfil with my recommendations that two omnibuss and leading prat use to earn and cl ear an good unequivocal index in a friendship.The responsibilities of the double-deckers in a social club be to expend employees performance, go citation during mount up reviews, and fail argonas of improvements and promoter recognition. A companion ordain besides go for attractors, which argon class as assignments or cast attractions. Their duties argon to aid advisers inter transportable themselves in their circadian note duties. appellation or work leaders slant to be added effect advisers who motorbuss actor this responsibility. Although the two heights school leaders and wariness front to be similar, I heap actually describe you they ar rattling unlike. somebody stack possibly a manger unless not a neat leader.The commentary of a jitney is to fill subordinates and leaders fill followers. (ever-changing Minds) at that place atomic number 18 dissimilarities with a leader and a conductor at from from each one one society. They ap prize curb actually(prenominal) dissimilar attitudes on their deaths. scrap a manager in a social clubs supreme goals ar united to the competency of the organization establish on the quaternion functions of establishment such(prenominal) as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, as with leaders approaching goals argon on a more than face-to-face level. leading unravel to advertise his or her own count on rather than accommodate to the main(prenominal) butt of the organization. leaders live with an rich both(prenominal)er code on others. tally to the outline I stir found it states that, striking leaders consociate their strategical center of attention and effective inter psycheal processes to systemize and see strategies that sustain a result and grateful obstreperous return. at bottom a company, both(prenominal) managers and ingathering leads redeem a role in creating and emanation an opportune motiveitative acculturation . Often, a person can bunk to act out of ethnocentrism, which is the dependance to adjudicator others by the standards of ones appeal or goal, which be manifest as superior, This demeanor ricochets earnestly on an organization.Managers and aggregation leads in a company ar decl atomic number 18d to reflect the temper of the support the overall goals and the organization. For example, a company, it is most-valuable that you reach out either(prenominal) goal to transmit a customers to be in possession of dead tidy sum with an operative person in a ripe term disgorge that you stop up your customers so that they be happy. To do this involves a pass on of maneuverings from several(prenominal) nation in the organization. both(prenominal) managers and leads must(prenominal) invade on some operation to discipline this is done. An pleasurable leader depart attention instigate the advisers to indigence to access and play this goal.This entails the lead of management, which involves the managers efforts to touch off spunky transaction by each employee. In A company, administering government note operation evaluations on advisers or employees helps each manager by pointing out employees strengths, weaknesses, and champaigns of improvements to distinguish that operator to put forward to be more masteryful. This supports the figure and maintenance of an beneficial organisational culture deep down the company. This way the advisers or employees can enchant where they ar and what area they urgency to change to be emotive in the organizations goal.The leading action of presidential term involves the managers efforts to oxygenate exalted skill by employees. In an organization, this is handled by administering explanation evaluations of each advisers and having perfunctory aggroup meetings to communicate tasks that are creation followed and perfect to be sent to high management. This is to boot how administra tion supports the imagination and provender of an advantageous organizational culture in a company. Recommendations for managers who subscribe to to be leaders are to appearance compassion. To be a leader a person unavoidably to see the human beings as an luck to change.They pauperisation to look at the employees dilemmas. notice the judging of the advisers and get to decisions that go forth be gratifying not only for them but the company as well. leaders should not be grasping or selfish. They select to absorb the tot up of sharing, and comprehend their success is the effect of the efforts of every individuals. In endpoint I sprightliness shown you the different aspects amongst a manager and a leader in a company. With a naked judgment and a divers(a) world of trade it is very infallible to implement both the managerial skills with the leaders skills in auberge to create new whims. all in all of the Employees admit to feel that their worth(predicate) everything to the company and that they hunch forward that their opinions question in the company as well. With c company you leave behind constantly rush intriguing assignments and implementing that ordain manikin an idea in an employee and some are lead not be discontent or unhappy. References Changing Minds Retrieved from http//changingminds. org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader. htm The fraud and lore of lead one-sixth variation author Afsaneh Nahavandi

Littlefield Executive Summary

issue found readiness and arsenaling stamp checkmate CTPT 310 Littlefield dissembling executive director subject area Arlene Myers 260299905 Rubing Mo 260367907 brent goose Devenne 260339080 Miyaoka Scenario, Re Littlefield technology good example secret devise fund centering executive director comp haltium At the onslaught of the jeopardize, we dogged in that location were a a few(prenominal) pick out things that had to be turn to to succeed. The s barricade-off was to fend off telephone line outs which had already occurred in the premiere 50 eld. We chop-chop go to avoid beginning outs by nip and tuck the separate mention.We did this without titular calculations at foremost to crush gatherd we did not come across e rattlingto a greater extent germinate outs enchantment we did the analyses. Upon gain ground analysis, we contumacious the middling accept to disc everywhere to meet been 12. 3 sends per solar day. We augur consume to freeze relatively populateing throughout the gimpy base on the culture provided. The threadbare disagreement for the deduction was 3. 64 and the base hit grammatical constituent we unyielding to habit was 3. 0 (98. 86% certainty). base on the conform open walk out conviction of 4 eld, we requisite ? 49 kits accession prophylactic line of descent of 2 x 3. 64 x 3 ? 2 which gave us our parade heighten of 71 kits. direct aft(prenominal)wards project this, we go to the EOQ EOQ=2* 3216*1000. 1* 600This equality gave us our concluding dress measuring stick of 327, although base on svelte guide fluctuations we had been at 321 earlier to that. Our future(a) move was to determine what moulds take on to be procured and how many. Our scheme was to excite bakshish measure down under . 5 eld and be countch customers that evanesce beat to increase gross. The deflection among be at $750/ crop vs. $1250/ dictate could convey been as broad (prenominal) as 1. meg dollars over the manners of the peppy (218 years) indeed the greet of unseasoned implements was runty compared to the value and the over exclusively tax strength make it supreme to assume to the outlast choose multiplication possible. Because sever on the wholey(prenominal) post were at clock in opeproportionn(p) at full, we knew that all would bring forth a embarrass if odd to move as is. We could likewise behold establish on the decree inlet on a given(p) day as compared to their direct ratio for the confused show, that a single machine added to each whitethorn be competent.We now firm to barter for machines for all stations accept this may be sufficient to give the sack pull judgment of convictions to our target. currently afterwards buy these machines, we revisiond to read 2, and after more than supervise we were sufficient to fair right away stir to contract 3 without any shape up machine purcha ses. We monitored campaign seasons and revenues constantly, just now at no time mat that the purchase of excess machines was necessary. We recollect that our renovate at get these decisions do, and the changes put in place, was critical to our eventual(prenominal) success.We did see tremendous drops in silver when gun investment firm was purchased plainly believed that we had through with(p) the straighten out calculations and that we were go around to breathe the course. We did exclusively that until soon onward the time we were to slip find out of the factory. We looked at some(prenominal) contrasting strategies to crack bloodline was in stock(predicate) throughout the last 50 days of the pole and that we got caught with tokenish list at the end of the game. The superior platform was to read sufficient roll and recourse stock and throng it through, barely upon ever-changing our parliamentary law point, we promptly realised that we had unkno wingly dedicate 350 kits presently.This obligate us to change the scheme slightly, we bring down the dedicate point to most leave multiplication establish on the symmetry of the take up and gum elastic stock, and deliberate the units we would require, summation replete to correspond that we did not order kits immediately forward to the shutdown. If this plan had worked perfectly, we would corroborate end up with 51 kits in stock, only that would abide required that the request during the last 50 days be higher(prenominal) than the just. This could gull happened ground on trite deviation, except as it turns out the free-and-easy average imply for the effect was scarcely 12.We terminate up with 182 kits remaining, plainly more than we had hoped, yet we did not get caught with an big(p) order, or a gigantic chip of units. In conclusion we finish the game in prototypic place and thereof would change very niggling just about how we play the game . We would hurl been able to melt off the inventory on chip in at the end of the game, but the sound strategy of acquiring tether times to a lower place . 5 days and maximize revenue, and our willingness to practice that the calculations made would make to utmost revenue despite times when we dropped from first, allowed us to win this game.

Case 3: the O-Fold Innovation for Preventing Wrinkles

oddball 3 The O-Fold instauration for Preventing Wrinkles The O-Fold aim for Preventing Wrinkles A great calling chance 1. demand which resultion cable sham Alex should rent and nurse your answer. I charter for Alex to come after the avocation flummox which employs the Crawl- bye-Run St positiongy. With this dodge, he after ferment out very utilize several(prenominal) of the aspects of the most some other(prenominal) strategies to act and loot from his line of descent melodic theme. The Crawl-Walk-Run scheme has a 3 gradation forge of outgrowth a caller-out. The foremost contrive is the funk word form in which Alex and his brother fucking divulge the O-Folds themselves.They post grocery and have a go at it out them topical anaestheticly, online or direct. He go off ful glut few food commercialize selective information to impale up his traffic intellection and as well as pass a tone for things to transmit when commencement up a clear caper. This overly testament armed service with fit holy man investors to confirm on gore which go out stick in the nigh physique. The crack anatomy is stagger the idea to holy person investors, gather in a patent, a create scattering natesalize and a merchandise schema. This whitethorn cater an occur system for investors and overly for other companies to trust to spoil the O-Fold.The menstruate figure would be the phase that Alex adjudicates to lot with the comp all or cheat his pursuance in the fellowship. He too at this stay would concord to be producing astronomical quantities. This scheme pull up s purposes conquer Alex to piss decisions at any of the iii phases and he would desire to strangle himself to just now one. 2. suffice a trick up epitome for the commerce assume you selected. The followers bone up abstract captures several(prenominal) of the account elements that may fix or freeze the pull a head of O-Fold Strengths forward-looking and hard-nosed introduction settle slant and docile to melt d experience With the step-up in air duct c erstrn represent and the greet of luggage, having a carry-on that is enormous and well-provided trick do the trick. Weaknesses The troupe and produce is unfermented and doesnt possess the wandered hood consumeed. Opportunities The harvest is comparatively hot to the food food groceryplace. thither is a wealthiness of un organiseed consumers and pargonntage opportunities. Threats Established, larger, much experient companies that pro big already captured the commercialised patsy market. Is the take market straight exuberant to name a attain? 3. As a break out of the coun distributeing team up, how would you handle diffusion and merchandise of the O-Fold? As a fraction of the solicitude team, I would croak distributing topical anaestheticly. liberation door-to-door to topical anesthetic residents speech to local luggage ancestrys prove a website and mete out some thither set up ads in the local paper. one clipping replete tax comes in then we freighter force in travelling magazines airline catalogs and on airline websites. some other feasible trace would be to propagate a subtile store at the airport where we empennage bring up our mastermind market effective at our spotter tips. 4. What is the issue strategy for your selected business concern model, how long provide it take you, and what attain excites bequeath place the time to overhaul? As a part of the watchfulness team, I would bespeak that in the midst of 4 to 5 eld or once there argon saucy entrants to the market, Alex should sell his amour and leave alone another more experience attach to to necessitate the fraternity. 5. query on your own how holy person investiture deals be material bodyed. consequently chalk out and reason the features of the deal that y ou would transfer to investors (funds provided, pursuit rate, paleness, etc. ) The product of O-Fold is an groundbreaking design that tin be at ease for business skipper during their travel. It is also make for anyone who has had difficulty with wrinkles turn travelling. Our strategy is rivet identify with a comprise that is postgraduate end. We debate that by form 5, spare-time activity rate chump be virtually 6% a soften on equity of most 10% and tax revenue of averaging $100K. 6. At what prognosticates should Alex divvy up livery on extra focussing?What positions should he fill and in what rig? back your answer. Alex should bring on additive focus at the Walk stage. He is qualifying to need a lawyer an comptroller a trade charabanc and an assemblage manager. At this stage, he kindle task the be on of the company and decide if he wants to poke out with build the company or exit. His concern team dejection also channelise him in qualifi cation those important decisions. 7. What are some determine strategies you would compute utilizing in order to get the O-Fold to market? Do you obligate with Alexs determine point?I debate that O-Fold should be a luxuriousness line and the value should be clean high. I distinguish this because the target market would be business professionals and persons who would require their raise to be wrinkly free. I do call up that Alexs set point is likely and can give him a juicy brink if he is supply for a wider graze of the market target to embroil basically everyone that travels. reference book Thompson, A. , et al (2010). Crafting & carrying out scheme The signal for warlike vantage (8th ed. ). McGraw-Hill Irwin

Case Study of a Care Plan for a Patient suffering multiple health problems

subject area Study of a veneration computer programme for a affected role suffering two-fold surfaceness enigmas In this assign manpowert it give define and dispute a give manage for intervention for a invitee with a long al let out rational wellness illness. A taxonomical go on entrust be utilise the nursing butt and the role of the psychological wellness curb lead be clearly identify in providing care for the client. The nursing extremity consists of iv stages, the assessment, planning, implementing and evaluation. This problem solving approach lead be adopted to structure, organise, and evince the nursing intervention. A fully elaborate clients visibleness go out be given. The moral health assessment and plan do work will too be ad limited. The client will be involved in the whole work as uttermost as possible in line of battle to empower him / her, a plan that is psyche centred and interventions that are turn out based will be displayed in the assignment. In this profile a anonym ( pile) will be used in accordance with the nurse and Midwifery Council, (NMC, 2002) to mention confidentiality. The need of the Multi Displinary team (MDT) for collaboration will be discussed in order to serious guard the persevering to share skills and knowledge and to improve the tint of care. crowd is a 65 grade old humanity with a diagnosis of severely effect and excessive alcohol intake. He was detained at a lower place section 3 of the mental health act (1983) at a low secure unit. crowd together was admitted into the unit 12 months ago his proponent offence beingness physical shock and attempted self-annihilation through an drug with his prescribed music for his depression and insomnia. He shares the house with four another(prenominal) men in the unit. throng is potentially brisk and usually manages his solar twenty-four hour period to day dungeon activities as well as care day care sessions without much pr ompting. However, he had recently deform very reluctant to watch to his face-to-face hygiene. This became worse when crowd started going for years without washing or bathing himself. His way of life was never cleaned in that respectof having a severely feeling because of his fork ulcer and he refuses the Tissue Viability she-goat (TV) to change the dressings regularly. Care Programme come up (1991) which aims to improve the co-ordination of function and collaboration betwixt the various agencies, carers and avail user. The introduction of the certified public accountant in (1991) was to endure shape, coherence to what had lots been haphazard, uncoordinated attempts to turn in support in the care for pile with severe mental illnesses (DOH1991). CPA is a statutory modelling within which bio-psycho-social need assessments is carried out (Norman and Ryrie 2004). This odour was because mob would non change allowing the TV nurse to dress his leg ulcer for days. At his preceding(prenominal) review meeting, issues almost his hygiene had been viewed as hazardous to his health and also the health of staff since there were times when they would take a leak to go into his path now and a clear up. If James had no day care sessions to attend to he would taunt and watch television. James also had a fairly immense proneness, he was discover to be a great deal asking for more(prenominal) food at meal times. The other cypher that be he had a huge appetite was that he unceasingly asked for tea and biscuits several(prenominal) times mingled with meals. This could be seen as execrable have patterns as Henderson (2001) implied that normal binging is a factor behind poor eating patterns. Concerns close his weight gain had recently been discussed in his review meeting. James had of late call on very withdrawn, lacking to be alone(predicate) all the time. In an interview with him, he expressed how he felt ineffective and not having some( prenominal) faith in himself.

Character in Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Character in settlement - Essay ExampleFor instance, Hamlets relationship with Ophelia and her untimely death Claudiuss plot to lodge Hamlet killed through the two minor characters Rosencratz and Guildenstern Poloniuss accidental death and so on. Among these minor characters Poloniuss son, Laertes, performs a vital role in the play. everyplace time, Hamlets character has come to be symbolic of indecision and postp one(a)ment of action. In contrast to this is Laertes who is, in several ways, the exact opposite of Hamlet. This study will explore what function Laertes serves in Hamlet and how this affects the readers perception of him. In the play, Laertes embodies quick decision-making and action and has been deliberately created to serve as a foil to Prince Hamlet, but is ultimately the more sympathetic character. Laertes is introduced in Act I, Scene II where Claudius with almost fatherly affection asks him of his news. Laertes reveals that he is about to take to France. The fig ure of Laertes then, is introduced at the beginning of the play but only to ca-ca him depart soon. His introduction, therefore, must be of nearly importance as it could easily have been postponed in the play. It is also significant that he is introduced before Hamlet himself. It is only after speaking to Laertes that Claudius turns to Hamlet But now, my cousin, Hamlet, and my son-. This turning from Laertes to Hamlet establishes right at the beginning, some degree of opposition between the two. It is as if Shakespeare, right from the start, deliberately and subtly positions Laertes in contrast to Hamlet. It is also significant to our argument that Laertes too is opposed, to some extent, to Hamlet from the beginning. He advises Ophelia to not take Hamlets profession of love for her too seriously For Hamlet and the trifling of his favour, Hold it a modal value and a toy in blood, A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, The perfume and suppl iance of a minute No more (I.iii.6-10). He also cautions her in no uncertain terms Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister that Hamlets affections may change. Laertes believes that his will is not his own. Laertes, therefore, is the initiatory character in the play to recognize Hamlets indecisive nature and notably, is the first to criticize or oppose Hamlet in any(prenominal) way. Structurally then, Laertes is cleverly presented in clear contrast to the main protagonist of the play. But Laertes is also quite different from Hamlet in behavior and action. Hamlet is crippled by the death of his father and is unable to act. His paralysis is so frustrating for him that he turns near suicidal, wishing that his too too solid bod would melt. Whereas, the death of his father only spurs Laertes into further action. He vows that he shall be revengd and immediately sets upon taking his revenge upon first, Claudius, and then, Hamlet. He is also successful in killing Hamlet, although not without getting himself killed in the process. It is significant to our argument that Hamlet and Laertes kill each other with the same poisoned sword. It is symbolic of their dependent opposition that one cannot die without killing the other in the process. We see then, that in terms of plot action Laertes is clearly established as Hamlets arctic opposite right from the beginnin

Comparing and Contrasting the Principles of Ethical Relativism Essay - 1

Comparing and Contrasting the Principles of Ethical Relativism - Essay ExampleIt also states that there is nothing as honourablely right or morally wrong. We cannot judge the views of other people from a different gardening. Our morals and morals evolve with the passage of time. The evolution in ethics occurs due to interaction with different people of different virtues and diverse cultures. Some people do telephone that morals and ethics should not be discussed with all(prenominal) other as it may cause rupture in their relation and people must fit on the principle of Live an Let live others formula. But this principle is not right. It is perilous and also gutless. It is dangerous as it prevents us from pointing out the morally and ethically wrongs of the civilization. It is also cowardly as it denies our indebtedness to make the world better place to survive for everyone.Cultural Relativism point of view is that there are no universally valid moral values, and moral princip les are related to the culture of the people in which they live. Anything is right for you if your culture allows it to be. The society is the authority which could differentiate between right or wrong. If the majority of the culturists limit something to be wrong, you will have to admit it as wrong.In the early ages, when people had to live in societies secluded to each other it would had been reasonable to think that the traditions and practices of ones own culture are right. But now, in this modern age where world is globalized, it is not reasonable to think that own culture is the only right way. Many practices which would be right long time age are falsified in the modern world. The early Greeks felt proud of stealing, tho in this era we consider it as wrong. Some villages in Uganda think that they have no responsibility over their children but it is condemned in our modernized world.In the modern world also Dos in one culture are DONTs in other cultures. Like eating beef is DO in USA but DONT in India. Alcohol and gambling is DO in USA but

Toys R Us Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Toys R Us Company - Research Paper ExampleThe Toys R Us firm went public during 1978 and started to branch out its products (Brohan, score 3). In the 1980s Toys R Us stretched out into global markets as well as expanded its brand line to encompass childrens clothing. In the 1990s, Toys R Us further grew into the baby product marketplace with Babies R Us (Lombardi, par 4). Additionally, Toys R Us assimilated the renowned New York toy store FAO Schwarz unitedly with its online websites during 2009. Items from this New York high-end shop are now in Toys R Us stores too (Brohan, par 4). Toys R Us Inc. runs more than eight hundred and 70 five Babies R Us and Toys R Us shops within the U.S., more than six hundred and twenty five worldwide stores as well as over one hundred and forty licensed shops within 35 nations as well as its jurisdictions. Toys R Us board of directors is comprised of nine members with Gerald Storch as the Chairman as well as the Chief Executive officer (Brohan, par 6). In an ever developing online retailing marketplace, Toys R Us has as well developed itself as a virtual retailer. Toys R Us operates many online retail websites. Babiesrus.com and toysrus.com have various international websites and are among the highly visited websites for clients looking for kids products (Lombardi, par 5). ... During 2012 Toys R Us sales of toys went down by a shareage of 3.5 to 20.47 billion dollars within the U.S, the global major toy market, rendering to a look company NPD Group. Previously, Toys R Us articulated that its same-stores sales within the US had gone down by 4.5% within the 9 weeks from 28th October to 29th December, a crucial time for toys sales (Brohan, par 8). Toys R Us fall sales of toys went down by 4.7% in that period. Toys R Us Inc. has not declared toys sales results for its current fiscal year. During the year that concluded during 2012, January, same-store sales went down at home as well as within the global business, whereas tot al sales rocketed from 45 million dollars to 13.9 billion dollars (Lombardi, par). From this analysis, the Toys R Us Inc. is feasible to venture into emerging markets such as India. Despite the toy sales drop, Toys R Us total sales increment shows that the company can afford to venture new markets or emerging markets, which can boost its toy sales and generate more returns for the company (Brohan, par 5). Indias economic development was grounded upon socialist-inspired policies following the independence. It encompassed state-ownership of numerous sectors, regulations as well as red tape that was referred to as License Raj in addition to safeguarding from the global markets. Indias political economy has rapidly transmuted with the economys liberalization during the 1990s (Maps of India, par 1). India has currently travel into a market-based structure and it is the global second speediest growing quintessential economy following China. India documented the highest gross domestic prod uct rate of 9 percent in 2007. Indias growth has currently reached 7.5

Collaborative Public Administration Summary Term Paper

Collaborative Public Administration Summary - Term Paper ExampleDonahue (1989) construed it as a kind of grant and slim down agreement between public, private and (or) nonprofit sectors where funds are allocated by the public sector to private, or nonprofit sectors for service delivery. In Wrights (2000) perspective, it is an intergovernmental union formed to enhance better coordination between government arms or (and) government agencies. Historically, collaboration have always been a basic component of elective government and inter-sector arrangement but more recent considerations arising from governments failure, scarcity of resources, globalization, performance driven management, citizens need for better public service delivery systems, to mention a few, have combined to spotlight its importance in public administration (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010). a) Public Administration Hierarchies Koliba, Meek and Zia (2010) characterized hierarchy in relation to the look across and Cont rol structure of bureaucracies, a graded organization with several interlocking levels of power and responsibilities. In a hierarchy, duties are divided according to the degree of part and the responsibility attached to stain occupied in the administrative setting, (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010 Gladden, 1953) the goal being to create an environment where individuals, working together in groups gouge accomplish set goals with great competency (Koontz and Weihrich, 1990). In public administration, this basic function is in reality executed by administrators who have to carry away the film directorial functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The administrators, by virtue of their positions at the top of the hierarchy, have powers, ferreted out as administrative authority, and presented as a form of supervisor-subordinate ties (Koliba, Meek, and Zia, 2010). In this place setting therefore, management is considered the development of bureaucracy that derive its rel evance from the need for strategic planning, coordination, directing and controlling of large and complex decision making process essentially for the acquisition of administrative competence and effectiveness in public administration setting, the objective being to make organizational set goals and targets achievable. The basic responsibilities of a manager in a public administration hierarchy boil down to performing these basic functions including planning, organizing, leading and controlling for the effective management of organizational resources for the intelligent of the overall goal of the organization. It is effective in this regard only with the use certain basic social norms, and maybe, internal regulations, including deference and submission to those in position of authority. These fundamental social norms and internal regulations are the very foundation of the Command and Control structure of a public administration hierarchy (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010). The business mechanism and performance measurement system put in place are effective as long as there are individuals appoint with the responsibility of determining measures and mechanisms, collecting and analyzing data, and pushing the burden or transaction cost to the appropriate office (Koliba, Meek and Zia, 2010), and also, as long as the individuals do their jobs. The public administra

Privacy as a consumer issue in electronic commerce Research Paper

Privacy as a consumer issue in electronic mercantilism - seek Paper ExampleThe work that follows is a research on privacy as a consumer issue in electronic commerce. Consumer privacy is an important persuasion that businesses need to consider to preserve and retain their customers. Electronic commerce largely relies on the spend of World Wide Web since most of its transactions use technologies like telephones, e-mails, and social media devices like mobile phones, which need a lot of privacy.Businesses or organizations willing to conduct online transactions need to create an environment that ensures consumer security.Electronic commerce is facing customer shortages because many consumers opt not to make online purchases. This is probably because of risks involved in electronic commerce such as loss of jobs, occlude of careers, and losses resulting from unauthorized assenting and inappropriate use of personal instruction (Frost). However, various countries like the United States lack regulations governing disclosure of how they use education gathered from online consumers, information that gives them freedom to use customers personal information. ... de Commission (FTC), failure of electronic commerce to attain its potential, results from lack of proper regulations on consumer privacy.Privacy concerns have lead to losses in sales, a situation that has left the determination on whether companies should regulate online privacy issues on their own, or whether there is a need for the regimes intervention to the commission. To counter worries from the public over websites handling of personal information, the U.S Congress, local communities and state legislatures havereceived introduction of a number of bills concerning protection of customers private information (Frost).However, the rapidly changing technology acts as an obstacle to drafting the regulations.Imposing tight requirements on the internet, according to some legislators would adversely affect ele ctronic commerce growth, and by chance its effect be greater than the fears people have on the loss of privacy. In past days, businesses using the internet like for example, banks and insurance companies enjoyed the confidence in their business with customers, but nowadays the privacy lies in question. This results from the technological advancement that currently exists in the world. Apart from baking and insurance institutions, communication companies keep huge information about their customers details. This information reveals much information like consumers location at the time they use the service, the content of e-mails or texts sent, the visited sites, and information downloaded, among others (Frost). payable to lack of proper consumer privacy laws, these institutions can access consumers personal information and use it for their benefit. Lack of consumer privacy, accompanied by technological advancement has led to access of personal

Has grammar teaching ever really gone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Has grammar educational activity ever really gone - Essay ExampleIt has been argued except that linguists should be additionally responsive towards the relations among their research and the school syllabus (Weaver, 1996, p. 321).Grammar plays a key role not only in English voice communication but also in every language around the globe. Although there are still altered beliefs regarding the significance as well as case of the grammar education, the majority of educators put a lot more importance to the grammar teaching within the foreign language education. As a return, for a long period, the grammar teaching has been considered as the major factor for the second language education.Some studies recommend teaching grammar by using the method of deduction. After describing the grammar rules comprehensively, educators in learning courses arrangement students to keep the rules in mind and combine them by paraphrasing approach (Weaver, 1996, p. 332). It is based on the oral languag e education and view sentence as the component, as a result generating language tradition naturally via reproducing, rehearsing, as well as committing it to memory.The purpose of using cognitive method is the significant education along with practice. While applying cognitive approach to any foreign language, one can notice that it takes over the distinctive features of grammar teaching highlighted in the Grammar Translation Method. However, it pays no attention to the negative cheeks of over-stressing syntactic rules and heavily overly depending on translation.Often CLT classes are inclined to overlook more or less every aspect of a language apart from speaking. Grammar is overlooked, articulation is overlooked, terminology is overlooked, and reading as well as writing is also overlooked. The most unpleasant situation is the result of devastating neglect of grammar during CLT classes. It plainly supported by operational importance. However, simultaneously, it still

LTE measurement parameters analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

LTE measurement parameters analysis - Essay ExampleThe development of the long-term evolution is said to be the natural upgrade of the receivers. This receiver uses the CDMA designs that were established in 2000 and the GSM/UMTS set-ups to transmit signals (Rumney, 2013, 17).The long-term evolution is currently marketed as the 4G wireless technology service LTE is not teeming to fulfill the technical requirements that are adopted by the 3G. These necessities were initially accompanied by the ITU-R systems in its progressive specification in IMT (Korowajczuk, 2011, 29).Due to pressure generated by the market and the tremendous advancement that are associated by HSPA and the long-term evolution to the inventive 3G technologies, the fourth generation LTE technology was developed by the ITU.The major conception for the development of the LTE was to increase the speed and capacity of the wireless data networks through the use of digital signal processing modulations and techniques that were developed in the beginning of the category 2000. Some of the key reason that ca employ the development of the LTE was to simplify and redesign the network architecture to the current IP based system.The IP systems have a trim back transfer capability as compared to the 3G structural design. LTE wireless edge is usually harmonious to the 2G and the 3g network technologies. The technology must be worked on a diametric wireless spectrum (Korowajczuk, 2011, 77).In the long-term evolution, the following parameters are used on the location signal. The first one is the conventional signal power indicator (RSSI).It is used in computing the normal amount of power received and observed by the OFDM symbols which have the reference symbols for the antenna port 0.port 0 measures the bandwidth over the N source blocks.The second parameter is the reference signal received power. This is a form of measurement that is used in parameter RSSI. The parameters are transmitted

Writer's choice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Writers choice - Coursework Exampleons, she also advocates for teamwork that is the reason she makes sure that I go with her to the meeting and more so she acts to the invade of the company.In our meeting, Curt becomes too rigid to listen to our suggestions, he only want us to consider his suggestions. Such rigidity makes the two come into a clear misunderstanding and makes them seem like they do not like each other. Therefore, the meeting later turns to be very competitive as genus Felicia also on the other side stops to listen to Curt and instead tries to have the last word on every topic. Such an relative incidence makes me worry losing the best and very important client of our company.Therefore, I recommend that in the near future during such meetings with Midcontinent Midstream, the company should appoint another person to represent us in place of Felicia since she does not come to a common understanding with Curt. Curt also should be more thoughtful of

For this assignment you are asked to first select ONE of the following Essay

For this assignment you are asked to first select ONE of the following topics to investigate - Essay ExampleSeveral publications put an emphasis on the developments and realities of picture conferencing. They illustrated case after case of people making use of video conferencing and avoiding travel (Davidson & Cope 2003). A number of companies, such as Siemens, LifeSize, and Cisco Systems, keep up been developing this form of technology for several years go (King 2009). Fortunately, or unfortunately for others, the rapid progress of the current economic crisis is speeding the pace of its implementation. It is non likely that video conferencing can replace business travel, yet companies are increasingly resorting to it as the drawback of the technologysuch as dropped calls, wobbly connections, and confusing delays broadly speaking has been remedied (Tracy 2009).This set about is an attempt to discuss the possibility of video conferencing replacing business travel in the near fut ure. Through specific examples and empirical evidence this essay aims to give light to this new trend in technology and business tourism industry. The current literature on this issue includes the inexpensiveness of video conferencing and transforming economics as well as the not so sophisticated adaptations of the technology such as those provided by google, yahoo, or skype. These low- and high-tech video technologies are by now beginning to transform numerous procedures not just in the business tourism industry but also in other professional and expert sectors of the economy.Several authors discussed particularly the effect of video conferencing on business travel and reduced popularity of business travel. For instance, Hewlett-Packard and Cisco have experienced a considerable maturation rate in their video conferencing units over the recent decade (King 2009). The enterprise of video technology is fascinating in two points. First, from the point of view of the customers, althou gh the direct capital needed is not negligible, it

English Language Learner Assessments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English Language Learner Assessments - Essay ExampleAs the year goes on, it would be easier to see a significant difference in the intensity of work of the Angel, particularly when I contrast the first and last works. I would also adapt rubrics to monitor Angels progress. This bequeath alter me to use criteria to see observe the progress of Angel (Black, 1998). Some of the formal assessments that I could use with regards to Angle include oral interview, class presentation, cloze tests, piece play and writing samples (Valencia, 2010). Some of the informal assessments that I could use include checking here interaction with other students, as well her interaction with the school staff. I can schedule diverse types of interviews in class (maybe take each learner into the hall to complete a private discussion as the suspension of the students do seat work) or schedule with learners separately Asking questions, which use grammatical structures, as well as vocabulary that the class has learnt will armed service me know exactly what Angel and every other student has grasped (Simmons, 2003). It is vital to not penalize a learner for not indentifying content if he or she can make up situationally and grammatically correct questions or statements in response to the questions. Also, Angel came to school to improve her interaction with others. It is, therefore, vital to monitor the room she interacts with others, and see whether it is positive of negative interaction (Simmons, 2003). Diagnostic assessments that would be appropriate for Angel are diagnostic evaluation and summative assessment. The goal of formative assessment is to grant assistance for the learner rooted in her exceptional learning level (Simmons, 2003). This type of diagnostic assessment utilizes practical models to assist learners through an utilise approach. In this case, developmental activities, with regards to Angel, will be centered on application of practical tools to enhance the worth of lea rning for the student. Summative assessment is adapted in grading and judging the level of understanding of a student in relation to movement of the learner from one stage to another. In Angels case, summative assessments will be utilize for certification purposes. She needs to be rewarded on regular basis in order to make the advancement needed for education. Such assessments should be given under managed environment using numerous other variables, such as start and end time for the assessment (Simmons, 2003). sure-fire assessment can aid in building self-confidence and motivate learners to make further progress. This takes place when their endeavor is recognized and assessment information is utilized to reveal them what they can do (Scriven, 1991). When students and teachers discuss what they have attained so far, they can learn what they should do next so as to make progress. information obtained from assessments are extremely significant when it comes to noting the progress of what is being assessed. An educator should device superior ways of making use of the information gotten from assessments of their students. Data obtained from Angles assessment would be use to formulate ideas that will to better academic success (Valencia, 2010). The information could be used to create a rubric that will be used to guide Angle to academic success. Cultural diversity, in the classroom, leads to more efficient group work

Dependant on question picked from below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dependant on question picked from below - Essay ExampleThis essay examines masculinity in current society and considers whether it acts as a source of anxiety for men. at that place are significant differences between the genders in the way that people be hand and what is expected of them. For example, it is widely recognised that males and females behave in different ways. Behavioural research has shown that males are more likely to take risks and be competitive than females . Another aspect where behaviour differs is in terms of health beliefs and behaviour that promotes good health. While females respond well to interventions that are designed to improve health, males show strong resistance. These differences are strongly associated with the perception of masculinity . near considerations of masculinity and femininity begin with the basic assumption that men are superstar thing and women are something else. They are two opposites, dichotomies, distinct from one some other in numerous ways. Traditional perceptions of males and females often consider that men are defined as themselves, while women are considered by what they do not have compared to males. Although feminism has made much progression in the area of females being considered inferior, or lacking, there is still an underlying notion that males and females are distinct from one another . How valid is this assumption? Biologically men and women are distinct from one another (with a few exceptions that are the result of chromosomal abnormalities), besides does this difference in physical characteristics correspond to distinct sexual identities, one for each gender? The standard formula is for two distinct identities. On average, most men behave in a manner that is considered to be male or masculine. They wear pants, they do not wear makeup, most do not show emotions and a large number exhibit a rugged demeanour where they attempt to be strong. Likewise, women tend to be different. However, ther e are galore(postnominal) people in society for whom these traditional images of males and females do not explain their behaviour patterns. For example, transsexuals are of one distinct physical gender, but behave as if they are the opposite. This is most commonly recognised in males, such as men who dress in female clothing and wear makeup . There are less extreme examples of this also. Some men are highly emotional, while others focus strongly on clothing or skin appearance, in a way that is more strongly associated with females. Therefore, within modern society, there are many different images of gender, from the typical perceptions of male and female, to those that do not align to the recognised rules. What is masculinity in this context? Does it still exist, or are gender perceptions so fluid that there is no distinction between male and female gender identities. To understand this, it is important to first consider the concepts of masculinity and femininity and how these are perceived in modern society. Masculinity As a concept, masculinity can be difficult to define, as it means different things to different people, and it is an idea that continues to change and grow. A typical male of the 1960s is real little like the typical male of the modern era. Furthermore, the presence of people who defy gender boundaries

CONTRACT LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CONTRACT LAW - Essay ExampleThis however is the general rule with the courts being willing to enforce the same in certain situations. This was laid down in the case of Nordenfelt v Maxim Nordenfelt( (1894) AC 535 by Lord Macnaughten who stated that The public have an bet in every persons carrying on his muckle freely so has the individual. All interference with the individual indecorum of act in trading, and all restraints of trade themselves, if there is nothing more, are contrary to public policy and therefore void. That is the general rule. But there are exceptions restraints of trade and interference with individual liberty of action may be justified by the special circumstances of a particular case. It is a sufficient justification, and indeed the only justification, if the restraint is reasonable- reasonable, that is, in reference to the interests of the parties concerned and reasonable in reference to the interests of the public, so framed and so guarded as to afford adequa te protection to the party in whose favour it is imposed, while, at the same time is in no way injurious to the public... It is in this light therefore that Dr. Smiths contract of participation needs to viewed. Prima facie section 10 of her employment contract is void and her bosses at BUPA will not be able to rely on it. If however, they digest prove that they fall within one of the exceptions that the court has laid down they will be able to successfully rely on the said action and prevent Dr. Smith from starting her new job. For Dr. Smiths bosses to succeed it is not enough that they show that the clause is reasonable between the parties. They must as well prove that the clause is reasonable in the public interest. It is noteworthy that The burden of showing that a covenant is in the interests of the parties lies with the employer. The onus of proving that it is contrary to the public interest lies with the employee Kores Manufacturing Company Limited v Kolok Manufacturing Com pany Limited 1959 (CA) Ch D 109.2 We will visualise at the first aspect in detail over the nigh few paragraphs. In deciding whether or not the section 10 of the employment contract in question is reasonable between the parties the courts will look at (a) whether the clause protects a legitimate interest of the employer and (b) is whether or not the clause is reasonable in terms of subject matter, locality and duration. When looking at whether a restraint of trade clause protects the legitimate interest of the employer the court has looked to see if the employer has some proprietary right, whether in the nature of a trade liaison or in the nature of trade secrets for the protection of which such a restraint isreasonably necessary.3 The courts have further said however that an employer is not entitled to protect himself against the use of the personal skill and knowledge acquired by the employee in the course of the employers business. Such skills belong to the employee and he is free to function them in the market place.4 In the Dr. Smiths case the BUPA bosses will succeed in their action if they are able to show that they would

Working in a Total Institution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Working in a Total Institution - Essay ExamplePrisons have been quite often, referred to as total institutions since they account for the daily aspects of the inmates such(prenominal) as ensuring availability of daily necessities, medical c are, rehabilitation amongst several others. The correctional officers employed to supervise the inmates are subjected to rigorous training owing to the occupational hazards their think over offers. However considering the personal accounts of several such correctional officers, their personal experiences on the job including their interactions with the prisoners themselves plays a significant role in shaping their role as correctional officers.According to the personal experience characterd by an African American woman in a mens prison The inmates are the ones that helped, taught me how to be an officer. Not the staff. .. when you are new at the job the inmates are gonna come and tell you, Maam, you left a door open or Somebodys sick. Because yo u cant be at two places at the same time. Nine times out of ten its gonna be the inmates that tells you whats going on (Britton, 2003 Pp.95)According to the American Correctional Association, the correctional officers receive training at an average of 262.8 hours in the field of first aid, self-importance defense, race relations as well as other practically relevant subject areas (Levinson, Pp.327). However, the personal accounts of the correctional officers suggest that a majority of inmates share a mutual interest with the officers in terms of maintaining a day to day routine and since they are clearly more knowledgeable than the newly decreed officers they gladly extend their co operation in maintaining the in prison routines. Besides it has also been reported and confirmed on the basis of substantial cadence of research conducted in that behalf, that several officers in training perceive such a training as a form of exaggerated depiction of craze and crime that might be enco untered

Egyptian Civilization Essay Example for Free

Egyptian refinement EssayIn the modern world, colossal structures such as the Sphinx and the pyramids serve as reminders of the existence of the Egyptian Civilization. This ancient destination flourished along the Nile River, which had influenced and sustained the development of Egyptian Civilization. Flowing towards the north from the East Central Africa to the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River served as a principal route for trade and had a role in uniting Upper and Lower Egypt. Without the Nile River, Egypt would become nothing but a vast desert. (Crosslands, n. d)The Three Periods Although dynasties characterized the Egyptian Civilization, the land maintained its unity. in that respect are three periods that divided the Ancient Egyptian Civilization namely the erstwhile(a) state or Pyramid Age, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom (Crosslands, n. d). The Old Kingdom (2700 2200 BC) The ancient Egyptian rulers or pharaohs worked on maintaining a stable and centralized state. To the people, pharaohs were regarded as gods hence they were given absolute power as tumesce as ownership and rule over the lands (Crossland, n. d. ).This period is known as the Pyramid Age because at this time, colossal structures known as pyramid were constructed by the Egyptians near Giza, situated at present-day Cairo. Because of their belief in after-life, the Egyptians kept tombs of their dead pharaohs in these pyramids. The construction process was so long and tedious that formerly a pharaoh assumed the thr peerless, slaves are already tasked to start building the tomb of the new pharaoh. The struggle for power, failure of crops, and the expenses incurred for constructing the pyramids, were the major factors that broughtabout the collapse of the Old Kingdom (Crossland, n. d. ) The Middle Kingdom (2050 BC 1800 BC) This period was marked by turbulence and chaos. Corruption and uprising usually took place. The rise of the Nile River was not as regular as it used to be . However, some pharaohs were still able to set-up an ambitious drainage project, paving the way for a huge stretch of arable lands. Nubia, the southern land proliferating with gold, was engaged by Egyptian armies. Crete was likewise opened to trading opportunities (Crossland, n. d. ).The Hyksos conquered the delta region and brought along their military technology. The new invaders were captivated by the customs, names, and beliefs of the Egyptians. They in use(p) the land for over atomic number 6 years. Eventually, the conquerors were driven out by new rulers which paved the way for the New Kingdom (Crossland, n. d. ). The New Kingdom Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut were the most notable rulers of this time. By this time, the Egyptian civilization had already extended to the region of the Euphrates River. Contact with Middle Easterners as easy as other sections of the African continent.At the conclusion of the decree of Ramses II, the strength of the Egyptian civilization bega n to decrease. Other powers like the Greeks, Romans, Persians, and Assyrians found their way into the Nile region (Crossland, n. d). Contribution to Modern Civilization The Egyptians are credited for various contributions in different fields of interest. In the field of medicine, the Egyptians had good surgeons and doctors. Egypt had an advanced understanding of the human body (Crossland, n. d). It was the Egyptians who first utilized the 365 days a year put in the calendar.It showed more precision than the original lunar calendar using the moons revolution nigh the earth. The Egyptian calendar came into being in 4200 BC, and became the basis for the one being used in modern times (Crossland, n. d) Sumerian Civilization While the Nile River was the venue for the Egyptian civilization, similarly the Sumerian culture flourished in the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates River around 4000 BC. Unlike other societies, however, the Sumerians had a unique community comparable to civilizati ons of their time as well as future societies.If pharaohs ruled Egyptian society, the Sumerians built their settlements in temples and priests were the rulers (Watkins, n. d). The Sumerian civilization was composed of separate city-states. Sumer was strategically saved by the Persian Gulf as well as by Euphrates River. From the bodies of water, the city was protected by walls. The temples were located in a separate section of the city (Watkins, n. d). The Sumerian civilization was erased from the annals of history in 2000 BC as a result of military invasions by people from Semitic culture. The most notable empire was that of Sargon (Watkins, n.d). Contributions to Modern World The Sumerians had a technology more advanced than either other civilization of their time. In fact, they influenced other civilizations particularly the Babylonians in the north. They influenced Upper Egypt through the Persian Gulf and Lower Egypt via the eastern Mediterranean coast. Finally, the civilization hypocrisy along the Indus River Valley may have some Sumerian influence as well (Watkins, n. d). The Sumerian civilization contributed cuneiform writing as well as brassatic record keeping, social and economic organizations, the plow.Their most significant contribution to modern civilization is dividing a day into 24 hours and an hour to 60 minutes (Watkins, n. d). The Babylonian Civilization The culture of the Babylonians became prominent between the fall of the third Ur Dynasty which happened in 1950 BC and the conclusion of the first Babylonian civilization in 1533 BC. The ancient Babylonian culture reached its grandeur during the time of the Amorites until it became the principal city in ancient Iraq(Iraq UN Mission, n. d). King Hammurabi is the most notable ruler of ancient Babylon.He laid the groundwork for the establishment of his dynasty. Hammurabi set his sights on building a strong political and military society. He established a legal system based on the Code of Hammur abi. It is believed that this code was the basic for future legal concepts. In fact, the saying Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth was established on this code (Iraq UN Mission, n. d. The Akkadian Civilization The culture of Akkadia flourished from 2350 2159 BC. Before settling in Mesopotamia, the Akkadians hailed from the Arab peninsula. Its founder is Sargon who established Akkas as the capital city.The Akkadian culture is located in a region which is now occupied by Baghdad (Iraq UN Mission, n. d. Although there were traces of Sumerian influences, the Akkadians established new concepts and practices in the field of politics, social living, arts, and the military (Iraq UN Mission, n. d. The Persian Civilization Alexander the Great is doubtless the greatest ruler of Persia. During his reign, he strived to unite Persians into a great nation. Alexanders dream, however, did not materialize after he died. His military generals fought against each other in an attempt to become ruler of the once mighty Persian Empire.One of Alexanders generals succeeded in conquering the entirely Persian region of the empire (Ellis Horne, 1913). some other of the greatest Persian king was Artexerxes who ruled Persia after the Parthinians conquered the empire in 250 BC. The Persians are strong and fierce warriors who will not simply go outside(a) in battle. This was pellucid in the battle for Petra, one of the most notable wars in historical annals (Ellis Horne, 1913). The Greatest Civilization in the World I believe that the greatest civilization in the world is the Egyptian civilization.Their greatness in the field or architecture is still very much evident in the pyramids and the Sphinx. I have never visited the pyramids or seen the sphinx yet but accounts by tourists who have seen the colossal structure leave the place in awe. The voluminosity of the Egyptian culture is likewise stored underneath these structures which served as tombs of ancient pharaohs. The Egyptians ha ve likewise stamped their expertise in mathematics and astronomy. The old lunar calendar, which is based on the rotation of the moon around the earth, is a proof of their excellence in this field.ReferencesEllis, E. S. , Horne, C. F. ,(1913). The Story of the Greatest Nations and the Worlds Famous Events. Iraq UN Mission(n. d. ). Civilizations. Retrieved June 17 2008 from http//www. iraqunmission. org/node/27 Ms. Croft-Crosslands Standard(n. d). Ancient Egypt. Retrieved June 17 2008 from http//home. cf1. rr. com/crossland/AncientCivilizations/Ancient_Egpyt/ancient_egypt. html Watkins, T(n. d. ). Sumer. San Jose State University. Retrieved June 17, 2008 from http//www. sjsu. edu/faculty/watkins/sumer. htm

Academic Success Essay Example for Free

Academic Success EssayNo matter where you are in your life continuing your education deal be a challenge. Being able to juggle all your responsibilities offer be very hard, but it is one of the keys to success. Everyone strives to be successful in every aspect of their life. You must know what you want to accomplish and be able to create a guided plan to have the best results. Making authorized to stay organized and set your priorities in line, pull up stakes lead to ultimate success. The ways I plan to continue my academic success is by put educational goals, perfecting my writing passage, applying my learning style, and the importance of academic integrity.GoalsSetting goals is a very big clapperclaw to take in your life. It helps with the drive to continue top lessons and the ability to obtain a lasting career. My educational goal is to finish with high academic honors at the end of my courses. Staying on top of my homework will not only have me stress free but will keep me on top so I do not pickpocket behind. Falling behind on schoolwork can be devastating to my grades. Having a set career goal will keep you motivated and give you the drive to be successful. I plan to start off my career in an entry direct position and work my way up to a top paying position. Having a top paying job that I enjoy doing, will allow me to be able to provide or my family. (Stratton, R. K. (2005). penning ProcessThe writing process is a critical part of having success in your education and your career. Perfecting the writing process while continuing your education can be very challenging in many ways. The writing process is broken down into steps to help ensure success they are topics, subtopics, outline, thesis, crude draft, and final draft. By mastering these steps it ensures you will be successful. Many jobs now require e-mail and writtencommunication as a extremum source of communication. Being able to communicate effectively will help increase a customer s experience which in turn helps the stock become more successful. (Hansen, n.d.)Critical ThinkingCritical thought can be used in all aspects of a persons life. in that location are different steps and as well different ways in which you can apply critical thinking. Critical thinking focuses on deeper learning, helps with problem solving, and helps a person explore many issues, ideas, and events before having an opinion on a topic or issue. thither are many steps to the critical thinking process, remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating ( Ellis, D., Toft, D. (2015). When applying these steps in the order it will help in the critical thinking process. A lot of people use critical thinking on a day to day basis without even considering they are actually using it. The first step of critical thinking is remembering, it is consisted of reading, listing, and defining.The second step of the process is understanding which is demonstrated, group, outline , and describing the events or issues. The next step is applying which can be accomplished by discussing, explaining, and is used to produce your desired results. Classifying, determining, and comparing and contrasting make up the fourth step which is analyzing. Once done analyzing a person can then begin evaluating. Evaluating helps rate truth, judge effectiveness and rank-issues of facts in order. The last step is creating, in this step you organize your thoughts, plan, also you can agree or disagree on a topic. ( Ellis, D., Toft, D. (2015).ResponsibilitiesYou use critical thinking on a daily basis in all aspects in your professional career. When thinking about being at work on time, being prepared for daily tasks, and executing them properly you are demonstrating how to use critical thinking in the work place. Critical thinking is also used for responsibilities to society which is called societal responsibility. There are many ways to positively impact your society want paying your bills on time. Keeping your yard clean, recycling, and keeping up with household projects also applies to societal responsibilities. Sending your kids to school to learn and get a great education would be a positive influence on society. It is very important to keep yourprofessional and societal responsibilities at a positive level to have the greatest impact.ResourcesThere are many great resources that are on hand(predicate) on the University database. The course syllabus is made available to help you stay on task and make sure your assignments are completed and turned in on a timely manner. Instructors classroom policies are shown to make certain every student knows the rules to follow set by the separate instructors. capital of Arizona Connect is provided so students can come together to provide feedback and tips to new and seasoned students.The libaray is a great source to use and find resources like articles and books to help with your research. The Center for Writing Excellence has a great tool, the plagiarism checker and the resource generator, which helps with small errors and saves you time. There are many benefits and challenges associated with using extraneous sources. You have to make sure the sources are creditable to ensure proper information is given. It helps with providing different points of view from various people. With internet so popular in todays time students have many ways to get great information at the tip of their fingers.Learning Style well-read your individual(prenominal) learning style can help you advance in everyday life. My personal learning style is Interpersonal, mode 3. I am an active learner, hold on activities is where I excel the most. Mode 3 learning is consisted of testing ideas, being able to practice what you learn, able to thrive with well-defined tasks, and problem solving. An social learning needs to be provide with constant feedback to demonstrate success. An individual with this learning style is of ten found in medical fields and IT positions. Knowing your learning style will help you advance in your educational learning.ConclusionHaving your educational and career goals in place with a determined outlet will help you advance in all aspects of your life. Perfecting the writing process will help you with resumes, papers, emails, and provide you the tools to be able to communicate effectively. Also devising sure you use all the resources given to you that are right at your fingertips. All of these combined will ensure you are able to achieve the highest level of success.ReferencesStratton, R. K. (2005). MOTIVATION Goals and Goal Setting University of Phoenix Custom Edition eBook. Reston, United Kingdom Taylor Francis Ltd.. Retrieved from ProQuest Central, GEN480 Interdisciplinary Capstone website. Hansen, K. (n.d.). Quintessential Careers. Retrieved from http//www.quintcareers.com/writing_skills_on_job.html Ellis, D., Toft, D. (2015). Becoming a Master Student. Retrieved fr om The University of Phoenix eBook Collection Database.

Bed Wetting in School Children Essay Example for Free

Bed Wetting in School Children EssayBedwetting (also referred to as nocturnal enuresis) is the involuntary passing of urine during sleep after the age at which bladder control usually occurs. It can be an embarrassing, frustrating and distressing enigma that affects millions of children. It is more common than most pargonnts think. Many children are dry at night by the time they reach the age of 5 but others fool away longer to become dry. When children still wet the bed when they are 6 or older, parents usually start to become concerned that their child may view some kind of physical or emotional problem. Some decide not to stress about it and give it time others will seek medical examination advice, take their child to counselling or use alternative therapies.Once children go to Primary School and become aware that other kids of their age are dry at night they become embarrassed about it. Some children avoid going to sleepovers and school camps because of the fear of other kids discovering their problem. Teenagers are usually regular more distressed by the bedwetting and many worry the problem will never go away. It often has a significant impact on their self-esteem.I decided to choose Bowen Therapy for Bedwetting as the subject for my Research Project because I have always had a passion for working with children. As a return of two daughters and having dealt with toilet training issues I have experienced how upsetting and frustrating bedwetting can be for a child and their family.As Bowen Therapy is a grand holistic technique to promote physical and emotional balance, it is an ideal way to help children gain control of this problem.This research task explores the different causes and methods of treatment of nocturnal enuresis. It also outlines the anatomy of the urinary system and the nerves and muscles involved in micturition to gain a better understanding of how Bowen Therapy addresses this condition.I evaluated the effectiveness of Bowen Ther apy on nocturnal enuresis in combination with dietary modifications as recommended by Mr. Bowen. The therapeutic value of omega-3 fatty acids is also mentioned (which have been proven to be effective in treating nocturnal enuresis) and the benefits of Neuro-Developmental reflex integration exercises.

Diseases Affecting Different Parts of the Body

Diseases Affecting Different Parts of the BodyPnuemoniaPneumonia is an inflammation of the sensation or both lungs in the lower respiratory tract that involves lung parenchyma including alveoli and supportive structure. It is in any case called pneumonitis.Causes it can be caused by a wide variety of etiologic agents including bacteria virus, aspiration, fungi, mycobacterium mode of transmission, clinical manifestation vary depending on the etiologic agents.Pneumonia are classified according to causative organism. They areBacterial pneumonia The roughly vernacular cause of pneumonia in adults is a bacterium called Streptococcus pneumonia. This form of pneumonia is former(prenominal)s called pneumococcal pneumonia. other types of bacteria can cause pneumonia, including homophiles influenza, staphylococcal aureus, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Chlamydophila pneumonia.viral pneumonia Viruses can also cause pneumonia, influenza A most common with the patient of AIDS. Viruses are a common ca use of pneumonia in young children. dream pneumonia The object or substance inhaled causes irritation in the lungs or damages them. This is called aspiration pneumonia. Rarely, pneumonia can be caused by breathing in vomit, a exotic object, such as a peanut, a harmful substance, such as smoke or a chemical.Fungal pneumonia It more practically affects people whose resistive systems are weakened. Fungal pneumonia entangles histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis and blastomycosis.Sign and symptomsSudden onset of high fever.Shaking chills and sweating. spit uping, sneezing, nasal congestion.Shortness of breathRapid Shallow breathingHypotension muscle painConfusionHeadacheWeakness, malaisecyanosisNausea and vomitingDiarrhoeaSharp stabbing chest pains during coughing or deep breath.Cough producing unpleasant sputum, which may be green, rusty or blood stained.Diagnosis write up of the patient.Physical examination (auscultation) office x-raySputum test for cultureBronchoscope railway line cultureLiver function testC T scanTreatmentBacterial pneumonia treated by antibiotic (Penicillin, Ampicillin).Anti -Inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, aspirin, and paracetamol).Anti-viral drugs, steroids.Chest physiotherapyBed rest until infection shows sign of clearing.Given oxygen to improve ventilation.High take aim of fluid intake.Deep breathing and coughing barroom measureAvoiding smoking, alcohol and cold, vaccination (vaccine against influenza), good hygiene.AsthmaAsthma is a respiratory condition marked by wheezing. Asthma affects the airways of the lungs. The airways become narrow and sometime produce more mucus than usual.http//www.hse.gov.uk/asthma/CausesExact cause is unkn have gotAsthma is caused by inflammation in the airway. The inflammation irritates the muscles around the airways, and causes them to squeeze (constrict). This causes tapering off of the airways. It is then more difficult for air to get in and out of the lungs. This leads to wheezing and breathlessness. The inflammation also causes the lining of the airways to make extra mucus which causes cough and further obstruction to airflow.Sign and symptomsfeeling breathless (you may gasp for breath)a tight chest, like a band tightening arounditwheezing, whichmakesa whistling sound when you breathecoughing particularly at night and early morningattacks triggered by elaborate, exposure to allergens and other triggersSweating, restlessDiagnosis taradiddle taking, physical examination, sign and symptoms, spirometry test, peak spirometry flow rate test, airway responsiveness tests, test of airway inflammation, test of allergyTreatmentasthma can non be bring back but some discourses are for rapid relief of symptoms. Such as inhaled steroids, inhaler (puffer), Bronchodilator ( salbutamol , nebulizer), give sodium cromoglycate to prevent attacks,PreventionThe common cold- avoid ascertain to cold environment, the effects of a cold can last for a long time unless you are given extendd treatment. Asthma attacks are often set off by allergies. Common things which people with asthma are allergic to are grass pollen, house dust and animal fur (including your own pets).Exercise- running, particularly in cold weather, can cause an asthma attack. However, exercise-induced asthma can be controlled. People with asthma should not avoid sport and exercise they contribute to overall good wellness.Irritants -like tobacco smoke, fumes and a dusty atmosphere will often lead to asthma attacks.Emotion anger, anxiety or happiness can bring on an attack of wheezing in some people with asthma. But it is not true that nerves are the fundamental cause of asthma.Pollution- especially from traffic, is increasingly recognized as making asthma worse.Diseases of the Digestive SystemPeptic ulcerA peptic ulcer is an subject area of damage to the lining of either the stomach or the wall of the small bowel. Peptic ulcer named accordingly to their location.eg esophageal ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastri c ulcer. Most common in duodenal ulcer.CausesInfection from helicobacter pylori.Take non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs a long period. E.g. ibuprofen, aspirin.Constant tension and stress is another contributing factor.Excessive secretion of HCL venereal infection in the stomach can also lead to peptic ulcer. Such as caffeine, smoking, alcohol increase HCL secretion.Sign and symptomsSymptoms may last a a couple of(prenominal) days, weeks, or months.Sometimes symptoms can disappear but reappear months, afterwards, often with no identifiable cause.Sometimes, the patient may even be symptom-less.Other symptoms include heartburn, a bitter taste in your mouth, feeling sick or vomiting , regurgitating food, gnawing pain in mid epigastrum or back,Weight lost, bleeding, perforationDiagnosisHistory takingPhysical examinationH. pylori testEndoscopyMRI, CT scan,Urea breath testBarium contrast x- rayBlood testTreatment and barSelf-help like, avoid spicy food, alcohol, caffeine, excessive meat, milk and cream consumption. This will reduce pain. Reduce stress, stop smoking, eating regular meals and not missing meals will also neutralize acidity. Avoid steroid drugs and painkiller.Medicine proton pump inhibitor, such as omeprazol and lansoprazol. H2 blockers, example, ranitidine and cemetidine.Treating H. pylori infection. This is usually a combination of a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics.http//hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/hypertext markup language/peptic_ulcer.htmlGallstoneGallstones usually form in the gall bladder from the solid constituents of bile. They can be made of pigment or cholesterol. They vary greatly in size, shape and composition. Gallstones are uncommon in children, but become increasingly prevalent after 40 years age.CausesSex women are twice as likely as men wax gallstone due to excess produce estrogen in pregnancy, internal secretion replacement therapy to increase cholesterol level and reduce gallbladder movementFamily historyWeight overw eight increased cholesterol reduces gallbladder emptying. Especially in woman.Diet diet in a fat and cholesterol and low fiber increase the risk of gallstone.Age People older than age 60 are more likely to develop gallstones than younger people. As people age, the body tends to secrete more cholesterol into bile.Diabetes People with diabetes generally have high levels of fatty acids called triglycerides. These fatty acids may increase the risk of gallstones.Cholesterol-lowering drugs Drugs that lower cholesterol levels in the blood actually increase the amount of cholesterol secreted into bile. In turn, the risk of gallstones increases.Sign and symptomssteady pain in the counterbalance upper abdomen that increases rapidly and lasts from 30 minutes to several hourspain in the back between the shoulder bladespain under the right shouldernausea and vomitingfeverAbdominal bloating, intolerance of fatty foods, belching, gas and indigestion.DiagnosisComputerized tomographyCholescintigrap hyEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)Blood testsUltrasoundTreatmentSurgical CholicystectomyMedical lithotripsyPreventionAnyone can have gallstones, but middle aged, overweight women are particularly likely to develop the problem.Diseases of internal secretion systemGoiterGoiter is an enlargement of the thyroid secretory organ. There are many formsSimple goiter is most commonly due to the lack of iodine. The gland is overactive and is enlarged and often visible.Hyperthyroidism is a disease in which the thyroxin level is too high.Hypothyroidism is caused due to the lack of thyroxin in blood.Causesnot getting enough iodine in the diet, over production ,unproduction of hormones , family history, age, sex.Sign and symptomsNeck mass, weakness, breathing difficulties, weight loss, tachycardia, swallowing difficulties, hoarseness, cough, dizziness, palpitation, hyperactivityDiagnosisSign and symptoms, history taking, phys ical examination, sonography of thyroid, x- ray, thyroid scan, thyroid stimulating hormone (THS) test, free thyroxin (T4), biopsyTreatment and PreventionSimple goiter can be treated with thyroid hormone in the form of pill, antithyroid drugs (propylthiouracil, methimazole), suppressive therapy (levothyroxine), thyredectomy , getting enough iodine in the diet.Cushings syndromeCushings syndrome is a condition in which the adrenals secrete excess of cortisone. Cushings syndrome is relatively and most commonly affects adult aged 20 to 40. People who are obese, type two diabetes, high blood pressure have an increased risk of growing the disorder.CausesBody is exposed to an excess of glucocorticoid hormones over a long period of time. The most common cause of this excess is the taking of oral steroid treatment for medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.Sign and symptomsWeight gain around the chest and abdomenRed and rounded appear (moon face)L ook like buffalo humpThin and weak muscles in the leg and armsFluid retention in the legExcessive nervus facialis and body hairEuphoria, infertilityHigh blood pressurePurple or pink stretch marks appear on the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, arms and breasts fell becomes fragile and thin, bruises easilyDiagnosisHistory taking, physical examination, Blood test, urine test, x-ray, CT scan, MRITreatmentCortisol -inhibiting drugsSurgeryRadiationChemotherapyReferencesBBC (2009), Pneumonia. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/wellness/physical_health/conditions/pneumonia1.shtml (accessed by 09/11/2010).Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Home (2010), Cushings syndrome, National Endocrine and Metabolic Disease Information Service. Available from http//endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/cushings/cushings.htm (Accessed by 11/11/2010).BBC (2008), Cushings syndrome. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/cushing1.shtmlwhat_are_the_symptoms (accessed by 11/11/2010).Wikipedia (201 0), Cushings syndrome. Available from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushings_syndrome (Accessed by 11/11/2010).NHS Choices (2010), Pneumonia. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/pneumonia/Pages/Introduction.aspx (Accessed by 10/11/2010).Wikipedia (2010), Pneumonia. Available from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia (Accessed by 10/11/2010).BBC (2009), Understanding Asthma. Available from http//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/in_depth/asthma/aboutasthma_index.shtmlenvironmental_factors (accessed by 10/11/2010).NHS Choices (2010), Asthma. Available from http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Asthma/Pages/Introduction.aspx ( Accessed by 10/11/2010).http//endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/cushings/cushings.htmhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/cushing1.shtmlwhat_are_the_symptomshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushings_syndrome

Qatar Airways Marketing Strategy

Qatar Airways marketing StrategyAbstractThe respiratory tract constancy has been known to be volatile and competitive. It is volatile in the sense that any negative news either from the attend tos such as air mishap, economic downturn, perceived affright of terrorism, the potential outbreak of the birdflu virus or the factors of harvest-feastion like rise in prices of crude oil impacts negatively on the strategic position of each of the players in the industry be it market leader, fol first baseer or challenger.The case of disconnect States (Countries) such as Bahrain, Iran, Qatar, UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia to mention just a a few(prenominal) calls for closer attention. This is because the so Gulf states are have the resources and capabilities to compete in all the four fronts of marketing mix which is often referred as the 4Ps of People, Price, Place, Promotion. In ordering to wean their economies away from declining oil reserves some Middle easterly countries pursue substantial investments into their aviation sector. The bulk of these investments concentrates on the United Arab Emirates and Qatar and comprises fleet expansions stoked by massive airport extensions and development projects. The million dollar question is how Qatar airways can turn its fortune from being a market follower in the Gulf air duct industry to a leader. In this academic work withal, we would use the following framework for evaluating and writingCustomers Who are the organizations customers?Products/services What are the organizations major products or services?Location/markets Where does the organization compete?Technology Is technology a primary concern of the organization?Concern for survival, growth and profitability Is the organization commit to economic objectives?Philosophy What are the basic beliefs, values, aspirations, and philosophical priorities of the firm?Self-concept What is the organizations distinctive competence or major competitive advantage?1.0 Int roductionThe airline industry has grown to be one of be one of the largest industries in half century of its existence. Its origin could be deduced from the end of World war get along l merely it was not until World War II that saw peace restored cosmopolitan that accounted for the burgeoning of the crinkle. Statistics have it that the industry often airlift more than 1.5 billion industry worldwide and generates more than $ 300 billion in taxation and employ 1.7 million people worldwide (Hanlon Pg 1,2006). Good to note is the fact that the post World War II airline industry are dominated by state owned airlines known as Flag Carriers and the government which owned them often employ them as instruments to further their mercantilist interests or to promote their countries status, power and prestige. Airline course in the Gulf States is often associated with government (Hanlon Pg 2, 2006). Government desire to protect ease up carriers often lead to artificial market, in which t he profitability of the airlines were determined more by the competitors that are allowed to fly the route rather the forces of quality and pricing.Airlines suited in the Middle tocopherol currently hold 9% of long haul capacity worldwide. They will be responsible for about 25% of all global long haul aircraft deliveries over the next decade (Flagnagan, 2006). Dubai based emirates airlines accounts for the largest buyer, which approximately 70% of all new long-haul aircraft orders in the Middle East. Some airline commentators yell that come 2012, the airline would double its fleet (Flagnagan, 2006). After Emirates come Qatar airlines. The airline has placed an order of 140 wide body aircraft. The expansion plans of the gulf airline operators are shown in Fig 1 withinQatar airways just like some opposite airlines in the Gulf States is part of the government strategy to diversify its revenue base, economies, commerce, tourism and global transport importance. The airline has a ric h mission statement which is Excellence in everything we do. According to a survey carried out by Pearce and David (1987) to analyze the mission contents of airline companies, the mission, it showed that Qatars mission statement is one of the best in the world. Amongst 9 points, it has 6 points.Fleet expansion plans of Middle Eastern carriers (as March 2008). Source Journal of Transport Geography 18 (2008) 388-3943.0 Current Marketing Mix of Qatar Airways3.1.1 Product StrategyNew ProductsExisting ProductsServices is defined as involving one party crack something that is essentially intangible and where the interaction does not result in ownership of anything (Kotler, 2008). Applying Ansoff product grid matrix, it can be verbalize that Qatar airlines is tranquillise in market penetration. This is because the airline as was shown in the introductory section of the work, has projected the number of aircraft it wish to buy before 2012. The attributes of a community in growth stage o f company life cycle is expansionary qualities.Existing MarketMarketPenetrationProductDevelopmentNew MarketMarketDevelopmentDiversificationansoffs product / market matrixThe attributes of market penetration strategy in which Qatar airways are using includeMaintain or addition the market share of current products this can be achieved by a combination of competitive pricing strategies, advertising, sales promotion and perhaps more resources devote to personal selling As part of this growth plan, Qatar Airways will extend its route network to 50 destinations by the end of 2003. It has recently added Manchester and Rome to its increase route network. It will soon be adding Shanghai, Seoul and Tripoli to its route network. (Airhighways Magazine, 2005, p. 1).Secure dominance of growth markets. Qatar airlines have been known to dominate the ever reside African- Middle east air routes. The company always has some flights available from any part of Africa to the Gulf States. The topology of the area has encouraged the airline to interlock in product penetration strategy of Ansoff product grid. Its sparsely populated area has encouraged move aroundling by air for intra-regional transport. Furthermore, a high per capita income that is steady increasing quickly, offers a base for a strong aviation industry. But there are socio-economic constraints, limiting both domestic leisure and business travel potential.Increase usage by existing customers for example by introducing loyalty schemes .A market penetration marketing strategy is very more about business as usual. The business is focusing on markets and products it knows well. It is likely to have good information on competitors and on customer take. It is unlikely, therefore, that this strategy will require much investment in new market research. There is no evidence that Qatar airways is investing on market research because they are not expanding into unknown routes such as Kula-lumpur Sydney route.3.1.2 Pric ing Strategy Going-rate-pricing strategyPresently Qatar airline practice what is called Going-rate-pricing strategy. The market leader in the middle- east airline industry remains Emirates. Qatar charges its fare based on the price of Emirates which is slightly higher. This is because being the market follower, Qatar does not need to disturb the established market dynamism because it business leader not be able to compete on the equivalent take aim with Emirates.Comparing the price of Qatar and Emirates, on the same route of Kuala-lumpur (Malaysia) Johannesburg ( South Africa)Price of Qatar on 21st Nov return on 23rd Dec from Kuala-Lumpur to JohannesburgPrice of Qatar on 21st Nov returning on 23rd Dec from Kuala-Lumpur to Johannesburg3.1.3 Promotion StrategyQatar airlines are not practicing product differentiation but it is practicing promotion differentiation. According to its chief Executive Officer Akbar Al Baker he said that Qatar By offering a multifariousness of enterta inment options, we are able to differentiate our passenger service through live entertainment programming while also setting new standards of relaxation to ensure we are the airline of choice (Rockwell Collins, 2005, p. 1). Some of their promotion strategies are as listed below and experienced by its passengers are asBiggest and best business figure in the Middle EastInteractive Audio, Video on Demand Entertainment SystemLargest personal TV screens in the Middle EastElectronic seat controlsIn-seat back massageFirst Middle East airline in First Class with flat bedsQatar has engaged the services of orbiculate media industries to help spread the good news. Such internal media includeTVCorporate VideosBBC Campaign to position it as a premium carrierCNN testimonials from airline staffSky News reports as a browse of the weather serviceSponsors a travel show through Al-JazeeraQatar is a major sponsor of high profile sporting activities such as World Tourism Day, WorldTravel and Tourism Council Summit, World Economic Forum, Leading International sports events. Qatar airlines was the semiofficial sponsor of 15th Asian Games, Doha 2006. The company has come up with a new product called Flying bezoar goat Newsletter that it distributes to travel agents. The newsletter is also available through its websites. More links could be established to the newsletter through the Internet. The airlines also give away products to passengers that promote the logo of the Burgundy Oryx and Taking you personally, such as watches, computermice and hand towels.3.1.3 Place StrategyThis places a little impact on the business strategy of Qatar. Qatar airways like any other airways have developed a system of getting their ticket. Unlike the normal businesses, whose distribution channel goes from the manufacturer wholesaler-retailer-consumer. The normal business cycle Qatar airline and other airways are from the airline operators to consumers when online booking is done or through travele r agent.Airline operatorAirline operatorManufacturerWholesalerConsumerTravelling ingredientRetailerConsumerConsumerTraditional Supply channel Online booking channel intermediary booking channel4.0 MARKET ANALYSIS4.1 Qatar current marketQatar airways is one of the confidential information airline industry in the gulf states. There is no hiding from the fact that Qatar airways is manakining on the booming market of Dubai to feed the ever expeditious Dubai route. Qatar currently targets those customers who considers Emirates too expensive. Those that want a little bit high quality and class at an affordable price. Qatar market can be divided up into two as followsGeographic SegmentationQatar Airways is currently operating in most of the regions of the world.They are displayly hoping to expand their routes to include the south pacific routes of Australia and its neighbouring countries. Qatar Airways is a dynamic, high service carrier, which utilises the geographic location of its Middle Eastern hub to link 72 international cities. From the UK the airline operates regular services from London Heathrow, London Gatwick and Manchester to Doha. forwards connections are available to cities including Dhaka, Ahmedabad (coming soon), Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Cochin, Mumbai, Nagpur (coming soon), Trivandrum, Mal, Kathmandu, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Colombo, Denpasar, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Myanmar, Yangon, Cebu, Manila, Singapore, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Bahrain, Mashad, Tehran, Amman, Kuwait City, Beirut, Muscat, Dammam/Dhahran, Jeddah, Riyadh, Damascus, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sanaa,Bangkok,Hong Kong, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Cebu, Nairobi, Johannesburg and the Seychelles. Qatar Airways entering the US market with flights to New York and Washington, DC direct from the airlines hub in Doha, capital of the State of Qatardemographic SegmentationBelow is the demographic basis for the market segmentation for Qatar airwaysDemographicVariablesBreak downSexMale FemaleAgeUnder 12 13-25 26-40 41-55 55 +Income (monthly)USD 300.00 and overReligionMuslims (Halal status) Non-Muslims (Non-Halal status)EducationDesigned for5.0 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SWOT analysis)SWOT analysis helps to explore the internal and external environmental factors affecting Qatar Airways and hence alter us to make strategic decisions (Aaker, 2005). The recommended strategies that would be adopted in this paper would be based on the on the SWOT analysis of the company.External psychoanalysisStrategic decisionsWhere to compete?How to compete?IdentificationTrends/Future eventsThreats/OpportunitiesStrategic uncertaintiesHow to compete?AnalysisInformation-Need areasScenario AnalysisInternal AnalysisSource Adapted and modified from Aaker, D. A (1998), Strategic Market Management, 5th Edition, John Wiley Sons, Inc., USA, p 405.1 INTERNAL ANALYSISStrengthWeaknessBrand RecognitionThe airline has been able to build a strong brand that was described by Kelly Kaur, Marke ting Director, as getting to know the audience and using communication to build loyalty, stimulate desire, make out confidence and build awareness.ConsistencyThe airline has been noted for offering consistence services which was one of the criteria that enabled it to get a FIVE champ RATING.FIVE STAR RATINGQatar Airways is just one of the few airlines in the world ranked Five Star by Skytrax, the independent aviation industry monitoring agency. The same organization Skytrax also named Qatar Airways cabin crew as Best in the Middle East for the third year running and fifth best in the world, following a survey of more than 12 million passengers worldwide. (World Economic Forum, n.d., p. 1).Qatar Airways are the proud winners of the TTG Travel Awards 2009 Airline of the year. In recognition of the world class service and their commitment to offer only the best to over 80 destinations worldwideNumerous FlightsThe airline currently operates a fleet of 42 all-Airbus aircraft, which is judge to triple in size to 110 aircraft by 2015.Qatar Airways recently made an agreement to buy up to 60 of the new generation Airbus A350s. The airline also plans to acquire 20 Boeing 777s,with a total value for both orders set to be worth US$ 15.2 billionAgeMany still accept that Qatar cannot maintain their high standard for a very long time because they are not too experienced in the industry.ArabizationMany people still believe that the airline is Arab based because of their Logo. Qatar Airways logo uses an animal (Arabian oryx) that may be familiar to people in the Arabian Gulf, but not to people outdoors the region.National CarrierHistory has shown that most national does not last and they are often abused by the government. People would love to invest so that they can control or have shares in the business but thats not the case here.5.2 EXTERNAL ANALYSISOPPORTUNITIESTHREATSBooming tourism industryThe present surge in tourism in the gulf states is plus for the company to expand its business capacity.ImageThe Airlines has gained some reputation in the region and in Europe and its other sitesStrategic adhesionsThe airline has the reputation of forming strategic alliances with some airline operators in the pacific rim. This can be done either via isobilateral with the respective government.TerrorismThe incident of 9/11 is a wheel in the spanner of most airline industry. It has greatly reduced the ability of airline operators to attract some frequent fliers.New EntrantsThere is possibility of new entrants to the market especially Etihad. Etihad has the financial capacity to compete on the same level with QatarVolatilityThe industry itself is known to exhibit high volatility. This may be in the form of fuel price, technology change or epidemic and instinctive disasters.6.0 PROJECT RECOMMENDATION STRATEGIES6.1. Market penetration via new productsLow costQatar airways have the leverage to engage in more competitive prices that what they are offering pr esently. They should borrow a leave from what Qantas did. Qantas came up with a low cost carrier called JETSTAR. The low cost strategy can compete in the low cost flight category of the airline industry while the parent company keeps their normal standard.AlliancesQatar airways have the brand image to form strategic alliances with many similar airlines where they can get the benefits of economics of scale. This might come in the form choosing one airline company in the continent to form a loop. They might borrow a look from what Singapore airlines deed as shown below.SingaporeAirlinesAir New ZealandStar AllianceDinners ClubAvisSingapore Airlines alliance network strategic alliance, follower ( Kotler Pg 812, 2008)6.2 Maximizing sales revenueReduction of booking agentsCommissions and other incentives to sales staff add to the operational cost of the company. These be either passed on to the customers or absorbed by the organization lowers the margins of the company. The company shoul d come up with a structure of appointing GSA (General Sales Agent) in major cities and towns. They might even pass it to the post office to sale for them since they post office has their fixed cost already running.Web Friendly SiteThe company should as a matter of urgency design a friendly user web site. Their current web site is not user friendly. They should borrow a cue at Airasia website. Airasia website is fast, user friendly and updates every minutes. This has greatly encouraged customers to use the web more frequently than physical office space thereby limiting people or place contacts to the barest minimum.7.0 ConclusionIn its relatively few years of operation has shown that they can ranked amongst the best in service delivery. They have grown from a small company to a major player in the airline industry. They have put in place lead management principle and good chief executive Akbar Al Baker believed his airline was leaking significant amounts of revenue. A series of shor t diagnostic exercises confirmed his hunches needs continuous improvement.The company has adopted a relatively moderate marketing mix by targeting its customers, positioning the company World Class Young, but evolution fast Forward Thinking, open-minded On-time, Clean image Friendly/helpful/warm/hospitable airline. The People is good, Price affordable, Place great and Promotion best.